Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix, often due to persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Other factors, such as smoking, weakened immunity, and multiple pregnancies, can also contribute to the risk. Since the disease progresses gradually, early detection through regular screenings plays a crucial role in preventing it from progressing.
Risk Factors
Certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing cervical cancer such as:
- Infection with high-risk HPV strains
- Smoking as it weakens the immune system
- A history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Long-term use of oral contraceptives
- A family history of cervical cancer
Early Symptoms to Look Out for
Cervical cancer often remains asymptomatic in its early stages, hence making it difficult to detect without regular screening. As it progresses, women may experience symptoms such as unusual vaginal bleeding, persistent pelvic pain, or changes in discharge. Recognizing these signs and consulting a doctor early can significantly improve your outcome from treatment.
Pelvic Pain and Discomfort
Chronic pelvic pain that is unrelated to menstruation can be an early sign of cervical cancer. This discomfort may be dull or sharp and may worsen over time. If the cancer spreads, pain can also radiate to the lower back or legs. It’s essential not to ignore continuous pelvic pain, especially if there are other symptoms like unusual bleeding or discharge.
Changes in Menstrual Cycle
While menstrual irregularities are common and can have many causes, persistent changes like prolonged or extremely heavy periods should not be ignored. In some cases, these changes may indicate underlying cervical abnormalities. If your menstrual cycle changes suddenly and lasts for several months, then it is best to discuss these concerns with a gynecologist.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Sudden and unexplained weight loss may be signs of advanced cervical cancer. Weight loss occurs as the body uses more energy to fight the disease. While these symptoms can also be caused by other medical conditions, experiencing them in combination with other warning signs then means that you should seek medical attention before it gets worse.
How are HPV and Cervical Cancer Linked
HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer, responsible for more than 90% of cases. While most HPV infections resolve on their own, high-risk strains can cause cell mutations that eventually develop into cancer. Regular Pap smears and HPV tests help detect these changes before they become dangerous. The HPV vaccine also offers significant protection against infection.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Early detection of cervical cancer can significantly improve treatment success. Women should visit a doctor if they have the following symptoms like:
- Unexplained vaginal bleeding
- Ongoing pelvic pain
- Persistent abnormal discharge
Screening tests, such as Pap smears and HPV testing, are important in detecting cancer before it progresses.
Delhi has become a leading city for current cervical cancer treatment, offering quality medical treatment and advanced technology. The city has advanced hospitals with experienced oncologists training and specializing in the latest cancer therapies, including targeted treatments and minimally invasive procedures. For those looking for the best cervical cancer treatment in Delhi, the combination of qualified specialists and proper patient care makes it a leading choice for cancer treatment.
Cervical cancer is highly preventable and treatable when detected early. Raising awareness about its symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of regular screening can help reduce its impact. Women should prioritize regular health check-ups, follow preventive guidelines, and look out for any concerning symptoms.
References:
- https://www.ucsfhealth.org/covid/17-cancer-symptoms-you-shouldnt-ignore
- https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/cervical-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352501
- https://www.moffitt.org/cancers/cervical-cancer/signs-symptoms/#:~:text=Low%20back%20and%20pelvic%20pain&text=Any%20discomfort%20associated%20with%20an,pelvic%20pain%20may%20become%20continuous.
- https://www.moffitt.org/cancers/cervical-cancer/faqs/how-does-cervical-cancer-affect-the-rest-of-the-body/
- https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-and-cancer#:~:text=HPV%20infection%20causes%20cells%20to,over%20time%2C%20become%20cancer%20cells.&text=Once%20high%2Drisk%20HPV%20infects,multiply%20in%20an%20uncontrolled%20manner.
- https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer#:~:text=Persistent%20HPV%20infection%20of%20the,causes%2095%25%20of%20cervical%20cancers.
